using Lucene.Net.Support;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;

namespace Lucene.Net.Facet.Taxonomy
{
    /*
     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
     * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
     * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
     * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
     * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
     * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
     *
     *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     *
     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     * limitations under the License.
     */

    using LruTaxonomyWriterCache = Lucene.Net.Facet.Taxonomy.WriterCache.LruTaxonomyWriterCache;
    using NameHashInt32CacheLRU = Lucene.Net.Facet.Taxonomy.WriterCache.NameHashInt32CacheLRU;

    /// <summary>
    /// Holds a sequence of string components, specifying the hierarchical name of a
    /// category.
    /// 
    /// @lucene.internal
    /// </summary>
    public class FacetLabel : IComparable<FacetLabel>
    {
        private static readonly int BYTE_BLOCK_SIZE = Lucene.Net.Util.ByteBlockPool.BYTE_BLOCK_SIZE;
        /*
         * copied from DocumentWriterPerThread -- if a FacetLabel is resolved to a
         * drill-down term which is encoded to a larger term than that length, it is
         * silently dropped! Therefore we limit the number of characters to MAX/4 to
         * be on the safe side.
         */
        /// <summary>
        /// The maximum number of characters a <see cref="FacetLabel"/> can have.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly int MAX_CATEGORY_PATH_LENGTH = (BYTE_BLOCK_SIZE - 2) / 4;

        /// <summary>
        /// The components of this <see cref="FacetLabel"/>. Note that this array may be
        /// shared with other <see cref="FacetLabel"/> instances, e.g. as a result of
        /// <see cref="Subpath(int)"/>, therefore you should traverse the array up to
        /// <see cref="Length"/> for this path's components.
        /// </summary>
        [WritableArray]
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1819", Justification = "Lucene's design requires some writable array properties")]
        public string[] Components { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// The number of components of this <see cref="FacetLabel"/>.
        /// </summary>
        public int Length { get; private set; }

        // Used by subpath
        private FacetLabel(FacetLabel copyFrom, int prefixLen)
        {
            // while the code which calls this method is safe, at some point a test
            // tripped on AIOOBE in toString, but we failed to reproduce. adding the
            // assert as a safety check.
            Debug.Assert(prefixLen >= 0 && prefixLen <= copyFrom.Components.Length, "prefixLen cannot be negative nor larger than the given components' length: prefixLen=" + prefixLen + " components.length=" + copyFrom.Components.Length);
            this.Components = copyFrom.Components;
            Length = prefixLen;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Construct from the given path components.
        /// </summary>
        public FacetLabel(params string[] components)
        {
            this.Components = components;
            Length = components.Length;
            CheckComponents();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Construct from the dimension plus the given path components.
        /// </summary>
        public FacetLabel(string dim, string[] path)
        {
            Components = new string[1 + path.Length];
            Components[0] = dim;
            Array.Copy(path, 0, Components, 1, path.Length);
            Length = Components.Length;
            CheckComponents();
        }

        private void CheckComponents()
        {
            long len = 0;
            foreach (string comp in Components)
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(comp))
                {
                    throw new System.ArgumentException("empty or null components not allowed: " + Arrays.ToString(Components));
                }
                len += comp.Length;
            }
            len += Components.Length - 1; // add separators
            if (len > MAX_CATEGORY_PATH_LENGTH)
            {
                throw new System.ArgumentException("category path exceeds maximum allowed path length: max=" + MAX_CATEGORY_PATH_LENGTH + " len=" + len + " path=" + Arrays.ToString(Components).Substring(0, 30) + "...");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Compares this path with another <see cref="FacetLabel"/> for lexicographic
        /// order.
        /// </summary>
        public virtual int CompareTo(FacetLabel other)
        {
            int len = Length < other.Length ? Length : other.Length;
            for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i++, j++)
            {
                int cmp = Components[i].CompareToOrdinal(other.Components[j]);
                if (cmp < 0)
                {
                    return -1; // this is 'before'
                }
                if (cmp > 0)
                {
                    return 1; // this is 'after'
                }
            }

            // one is a prefix of the other
            return Length - other.Length;
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (!(obj is FacetLabel))
            {
                return false;
            }

            FacetLabel other = (FacetLabel)obj;
            if (Length != other.Length)
            {
                return false; // not same length, cannot be equal
            }

            // CategoryPaths are more likely to differ at the last components, so start
            // from last-first
            for (int i = Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                if (!Components[i].Equals(other.Components[i], StringComparison.Ordinal))
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            if (Length == 0)
            {
                return 0;
            }

            int hash = Length;
            for (int i = 0; i < Length; i++)
            {
                hash = hash * 31 + Components[i].GetHashCode();
            }
            return hash;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Calculate a 64-bit hash function for this path.  This
        /// is necessary for <see cref="NameHashInt32CacheLRU"/> (the
        /// default cache impl for <see cref="LruTaxonomyWriterCache"/>) 
        /// to reduce the chance of "silent but deadly" collisions.
        /// <para/>
        /// NOTE: This was longHashCode() in Lucene
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long Int64HashCode()
        {
            if (Length == 0)
            {
                return 0;
            }

            long hash = Length;
            for (int i = 0; i < Length; i++)
            {
                hash = hash * 65599 + Components[i].GetHashCode();
            }
            return hash;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a sub-path of this path up to <paramref name="length"/> components.
        /// </summary>
        public virtual FacetLabel Subpath(int length)
        {
            if (length >= this.Length || length < 0)
            {
                return this;
            }
            else
            {
                return new FacetLabel(this, length);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a string representation of the path.
        /// </summary>
        public override string ToString()
        {
            if (Length == 0)
            {
                return "FacetLabel: []";
            }
            string[] parts = new string[Length];
            Array.Copy(Components, 0, parts, 0, Length);
            return "FacetLabel: " + Arrays.ToString(parts);
        }
    }
}