/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.carbondata.sdk.file;

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericData;
import org.apache.carbondata.common.exceptions.sql.InvalidLoadOptionException;
import org.apache.carbondata.common.logging.LogServiceFactory;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.constants.CarbonCommonConstants;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.index.IndexStoreManager;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.datastore.impl.FileFactory;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.metadata.AbsoluteTableIdentifier;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.metadata.datatype.DataTypes;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.metadata.datatype.Field;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.metadata.datatype.StructField;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.expression.ColumnExpression;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.expression.Expression;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.expression.LiteralExpression;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.expression.conditional.EqualToExpression;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.expression.conditional.GreaterThanExpression;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.expression.conditional.InExpression;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.expression.conditional.LessThanExpression;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.expression.conditional.NotEqualsExpression;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.expression.conditional.NotInExpression;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.expression.logical.AndExpression;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.expression.logical.OrExpression;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.util.CarbonProperties;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Ignore;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import static org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.filter.FilterUtil.prepareEqualToExpression;
import static org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.filter.FilterUtil.prepareEqualToExpressionSet;
import static org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.filter.FilterUtil.prepareOrExpression;

public class CarbonReaderTest extends TestCase {

  @Test
  public void testWriteAndReadFiles() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(200, new Schema(fields), path);

    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader.builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age"}).build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      Assert.assertEquals(("robot" + (i % 10)), row[0]);
      Assert.assertEquals(i, row[1]);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 200);

    // Read again
    CarbonReader reader2 = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age"})
        .build();

    i = 0;
    while (reader2.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader2.readNextRow();
      Assert.assertEquals(("robot" + (i % 10)), row[0]);
      Assert.assertEquals(i, row[1]);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 200);
    reader2.close();
    reader.close();

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testWriteAndReadJson() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    int numRows = 100;
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

    String json = "{\"name\":\"bob\", \"age\":10}";

    Schema schema = new Schema(
        new Field[]{
            new Field("name", "string"),
            new Field("age", "int")});

    try {
      CarbonWriter writer = CarbonWriter.builder().outputPath(path)
          .withJsonInput(schema).writtenBy("AvroCarbonWriterTest").build();

      for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
        writer.write(json);
      }
      writer.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    }

    File[] dataFiles = new File(path).listFiles(new FileFilter() {
      @Override
      public boolean accept(File pathname) {
        return pathname.getName().endsWith(CarbonCommonConstants.FACT_FILE_EXT);
      }
    });
    Assert.assertNotNull(dataFiles);
    Assert.assertEquals(1, dataFiles.length);

    // read it and verify

    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader.builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age"}).build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      Assert.assertEquals("bob", row[0]);
      Assert.assertEquals(10, row[1]);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, numRows);

    reader.close();

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test public void testReadWithZeroBatchSize() throws Exception {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance().clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(10, new Schema(fields), path);
    CarbonReader reader;
    reader = CarbonReader.builder(path).withRowRecordReader().withBatch(0).build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      Assert.assertEquals(("robot" + (i % 10)), row[0]);
      Assert.assertEquals(i, row[1]);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 10);
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }


  @Test
  public void testReadBatchWithZeroBatchSize() throws Exception {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance().clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(10, new Schema(fields), path);
    CarbonReader reader;
    reader = CarbonReader.builder(path).withRowRecordReader().withBatch(0).build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = reader.readNextBatchRow();
      Assert.assertEquals(row.length, 10);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 1);
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadWithFilterOfNonTransactionalSimple() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    String path1 = path + "/0testdir";
    String path2 = path + "/testdir";

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

    FileFactory.getCarbonFile(path1);
    FileFactory.mkdirs(path1);

    FileFactory.getCarbonFile(path2);
    FileFactory.mkdirs(path2);

    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(200, new Schema(fields), path);

    ColumnExpression columnExpression = new ColumnExpression("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    EqualToExpression equalToExpression = new EqualToExpression(columnExpression,
        new LiteralExpression("robot1", DataTypes.STRING));

    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age"})
        .filter(equalToExpression)
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      // Default sort column is applied for dimensions. So, need  to validate accordingly
      assert ("robot1".equals(row[0]));
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 20);

    reader.close();

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadWithFilterOfNonTransactional2() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(200, new Schema(fields), path);

    ColumnExpression columnExpression = new ColumnExpression("age", DataTypes.INT);

    EqualToExpression equalToExpression = new EqualToExpression(columnExpression,
        new LiteralExpression("1", DataTypes.INT));
    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age"})
        .filter(equalToExpression)
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      // Default sort column is applied for dimensions. So, need  to validate accordingly
      assert (((String) row[0]).contains("robot"));
      assert (1 == (int) (row[1]));
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 1);

    reader.close();

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadWithFilterOfNonTransactionalAnd() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    Field[] fields = new Field[3];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);
    fields[2] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(200, new Schema(fields), path);

    ColumnExpression columnExpression = new ColumnExpression("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
    EqualToExpression equalToExpression = new EqualToExpression(columnExpression,
        new LiteralExpression("3.5", DataTypes.DOUBLE));

    ColumnExpression columnExpression2 = new ColumnExpression("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    EqualToExpression equalToExpression2 = new EqualToExpression(columnExpression2,
        new LiteralExpression("robot7", DataTypes.STRING));

    AndExpression andExpression = new AndExpression(equalToExpression, equalToExpression2);
    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age", "doubleField"})
        .filter(andExpression)
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      assert (((String) row[0]).contains("robot7"));
      assert (7 == (int) (row[1]));
      assert (3.5 == (double) (row[2]));
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 1);

    reader.close();

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadWithFilterOfNonTransactionalOr() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    Field[] fields = new Field[3];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);
    fields[2] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(200, new Schema(fields), path);

    ColumnExpression columnExpression = new ColumnExpression("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
    EqualToExpression equalToExpression = new EqualToExpression(columnExpression,
        new LiteralExpression("3.5", DataTypes.DOUBLE));

    ColumnExpression columnExpression2 = new ColumnExpression("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    EqualToExpression equalToExpression2 = new EqualToExpression(columnExpression2,
        new LiteralExpression("robot7", DataTypes.STRING));

    OrExpression orExpression = new OrExpression(equalToExpression, equalToExpression2);
    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age", "doubleField"})
        .filter(orExpression)
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      assert (((String) row[0]).contains("robot7"));
      assert (7 == ((int) (row[1]) % 10));
      assert (0.5 == ((double) (row[2]) % 1));
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 20);

    reader.close();

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadWithFilterOfNonTransactionalGreaterThan() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    Field[] fields = new Field[3];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);
    fields[2] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(200, new Schema(fields), path);

    ColumnExpression columnExpression = new ColumnExpression("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
    GreaterThanExpression greaterThanExpression = new GreaterThanExpression(columnExpression,
        new LiteralExpression("13.5", DataTypes.DOUBLE));

    ColumnExpression columnExpression2 = new ColumnExpression("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    EqualToExpression equalToExpression2 = new EqualToExpression(columnExpression2,
        new LiteralExpression("robot7", DataTypes.STRING));

    AndExpression andExpression = new AndExpression(greaterThanExpression, equalToExpression2);
    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age", "doubleField"})
        .filter(andExpression)
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      assert (((String) row[0]).contains("robot7"));
      assert (7 == ((int) (row[1]) % 10));
      assert ((double) row[2] > 13.5);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 17);

    reader.close();

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadWithFilterEqualSet() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    Field[] fields = new Field[3];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);
    fields[2] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(200, new Schema(fields), path);

    List<Object> values = new ArrayList<>();
    values.add("robot7");
    values.add("robot1");

    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age", "doubleField"})
        .filter(prepareEqualToExpressionSet("name", "String", values))
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      if (((String) row[0]).contains("robot7")) {
        assert (7 == ((int) (row[1]) % 10));
        assert (0.5 == ((double) (row[2]) % 1));
      } else if (((String) row[0]).contains("robot1")) {
        assert (1 == ((int) (row[1]) % 10));
        assert (0.5 == ((double) (row[2]) % 1));
      } else {
        Assert.assertTrue(false);
      }
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 40);

    reader.close();

    List<Object> values2 = new ArrayList<>();
    values2.add(1);
    values2.add(7);

    CarbonReader reader2 = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age", "doubleField"})
        .filter(prepareEqualToExpressionSet("age", "int", values2))
        .build();

    i = 0;
    while (reader2.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader2.readNextRow();
      if (((String) row[0]).contains("robot7")) {
        assert (7 == ((int) (row[1]) % 10));
        assert (0.5 == ((double) (row[2]) % 1));
      } else if (((String) row[0]).contains("robot1")) {
        assert (1 == ((int) (row[1]) % 10));
        assert (0.5 == ((double) (row[2]) % 1));
      } else {
        Assert.assertTrue(false);
      }
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 2);
    reader2.close();


    List<Object> values3 = new ArrayList<>();
    values3.add(0.5);
    values3.add(3.5);
    CarbonReader reader3 = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age", "doubleField"})
        .filter(prepareEqualToExpressionSet("doubleField", "double", values3))
        .build();

    i = 0;
    while (reader3.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader3.readNextRow();
      if (((String) row[0]).contains("robot7")) {
        assert (7 == ((int) (row[1]) % 10));
        assert (0.5 == ((double) (row[2]) % 1));
      } else if (((String) row[0]).contains("robot1")) {
        assert (1 == ((int) (row[1]) % 10));
        assert (0.5 == ((double) (row[2]) % 1));
      } else {
        Assert.assertTrue(false);
      }
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 2);
    reader3.close();

    CarbonReader reader4 = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age", "doubleField"})
        .filter(prepareEqualToExpression("name", "string", "robot7"))
        .build();

    i = 0;
    while (reader4.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader4.readNextRow();
      if (((String) row[0]).contains("robot7")) {
        assert (7 == ((int) (row[1]) % 10));
        assert (0.5 == ((double) (row[2]) % 1));
      } else {
        Assert.assertTrue(false);
      }
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 20);
    reader4.close();

    List<Expression> expressions = new ArrayList<>();
    expressions.add(prepareEqualToExpression("name", "String", "robot1"));
    expressions.add(prepareEqualToExpression("name", "String", "robot7"));
    expressions.add(prepareEqualToExpression("age", "int", "2"));

    CarbonReader reader5 = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age", "doubleField"})
        .filter(prepareOrExpression(expressions))
        .build();

    i = 0;
    while (reader5.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader5.readNextRow();
      if (((String) row[0]).contains("robot7")) {
        assert (7 == ((int) (row[1]) % 10));
        assert (0.5 == ((double) (row[2]) % 1));
      } else if (((String) row[0]).contains("robot1")) {
        assert (1 == ((int) (row[1]) % 10));
        assert (0.5 == ((double) (row[2]) % 1));
      } else if (((String) row[0]).contains("robot2")) {
        assert (2 == ((int) (row[1]) % 10));
        assert (0 == ((double) (row[2]) % 1));
      } else {
        Assert.assertTrue(false);
      }
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 41);

    reader5.close();


    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadWithFilterOfNonTransactionalLessThan() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    Field[] fields = new Field[3];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);
    fields[2] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(200, new Schema(fields), path);

    ColumnExpression columnExpression = new ColumnExpression("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
    LessThanExpression lessThanExpression = new LessThanExpression(columnExpression,
        new LiteralExpression("13.5", DataTypes.DOUBLE));

    ColumnExpression columnExpression2 = new ColumnExpression("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    EqualToExpression equalToExpression2 = new EqualToExpression(columnExpression2,
        new LiteralExpression("robot7", DataTypes.STRING));

    AndExpression andExpression = new AndExpression(lessThanExpression, equalToExpression2);
    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age", "doubleField"})
        .filter(andExpression)
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      assert (((String) row[0]).contains("robot7"));
      assert (7 == ((int) (row[1]) % 10));
      assert ((double) row[2] < 13.5);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 2);

    reader.close();

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadWithFilterOfNonTransactionalNotEqual() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    Field[] fields = new Field[3];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);
    fields[2] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(200, new Schema(fields), path);

    ColumnExpression columnExpression = new ColumnExpression("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
    LessThanExpression lessThanExpression = new LessThanExpression(columnExpression,
        new LiteralExpression("13.5", DataTypes.DOUBLE));

    ColumnExpression columnExpression2 = new ColumnExpression("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    NotEqualsExpression notEqualsExpression = new NotEqualsExpression(columnExpression2,
        new LiteralExpression("robot7", DataTypes.STRING));

    AndExpression andExpression = new AndExpression(lessThanExpression, notEqualsExpression);
    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age", "doubleField"})
        .filter(andExpression)
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      assert (!((String) row[0]).contains("robot7"));
      assert (7 != ((int) (row[1]) % 10));
      assert ((double) row[2] < 13.5);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 25);

    reader.close();

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadWithFilterOfNonTransactionalIn() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

    Field[] fields = new Field[3];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);
    fields[2] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(200, new Schema(fields), path);
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    ColumnExpression columnExpression = new ColumnExpression("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
    LessThanExpression lessThanExpression = new LessThanExpression(columnExpression,
        new LiteralExpression("13.5", DataTypes.DOUBLE));

    ColumnExpression columnExpression2 = new ColumnExpression("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    InExpression inExpression = new InExpression(columnExpression2,
        new LiteralExpression("robot7", DataTypes.STRING));

    AndExpression andExpression = new AndExpression(lessThanExpression, inExpression);
    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age", "doubleField"})
        .filter(andExpression)
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      assert (((String) row[0]).contains("robot7"));
      assert (7 == ((int) (row[1]) % 10));
      assert ((double) row[2] < 13.5);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 2);

    reader.close();

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadWithFilterOfNonTransactionalNotIn() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    Field[] fields = new Field[3];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);
    fields[2] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(200, new Schema(fields), path);

    ColumnExpression columnExpression = new ColumnExpression("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
    LessThanExpression lessThanExpression = new LessThanExpression(columnExpression,
        new LiteralExpression("13.5", DataTypes.DOUBLE));

    ColumnExpression columnExpression2 = new ColumnExpression("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    NotInExpression notInExpression = new NotInExpression(columnExpression2,
        new LiteralExpression("robot7", DataTypes.STRING));

    AndExpression andExpression = new AndExpression(lessThanExpression, notInExpression);
    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age", "doubleField"})
        .filter(andExpression)
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      assert (!((String) row[0]).contains("robot7"));
      assert (7 != ((int) (row[1]) % 10));
      assert ((double) row[2] < 13.5);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 25);

    reader.close();

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testWriteAndReadFilesWithReaderBuildFail() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path1 = "./testWriteFiles";
    String path2 = "./testWriteFiles2";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path1));
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path2));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path1), false);
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path2), false);
    Field[] fields = new Field[] { new Field("c1", "string"),
         new Field("c2", "int") };
    Schema schema = new Schema(fields);
    CarbonWriterBuilder builder = CarbonWriter.builder();
    CarbonWriter carbonWriter = null;
    try {
      carbonWriter = builder.outputPath(path1).uniqueIdentifier(12345)
          .withCsvInput(schema).writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest").build();
    } catch (InvalidLoadOptionException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    }
    carbonWriter.write(new String[]{"MNO", "100"});
    carbonWriter.close();

    Field[] fields1 = new Field[]{new Field("p1", "string"),
        new Field("p2", "int")};
    Schema schema1 = new Schema(fields1);
    CarbonWriterBuilder builder1 = CarbonWriter.builder();
    CarbonWriter carbonWriter1 = null;
    try {
      carbonWriter1 = builder1.outputPath(path2).uniqueIdentifier(12345)
          .withCsvInput(schema1).writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest").build();
    } catch (InvalidLoadOptionException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    }
    carbonWriter1.write(new String[]{"PQR", "200"});
    carbonWriter1.close();

    try {
      CarbonReader reader =
          CarbonReader.builder(path1, "_temp")
              .projection(new String[]{"c1", "c3"})
              .build();
      Assert.fail();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("Success");
      Assert.assertTrue(true);
    }
    CarbonReader reader1 =
        CarbonReader.builder(path2, "_temp1")
            .projection(new String[]{"p1", "p2"})
            .build();

    while (reader1.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row1 = (Object[]) reader1.readNextRow();
      System.out.println(row1[0]);
      System.out.println(row1[1]);
    }
    reader1.close();

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path1));
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadColumnTwice() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(100, new Schema(fields), path);

    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age", "age", "name"})
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      // Default sort column is applied for dimensions. So, need  to validate accordingly
      Assert.assertEquals(("robot" + (i % 10)), row[0]);
      Assert.assertEquals(i, row[1]);
      Assert.assertEquals(i, row[2]);
      Assert.assertEquals("robot" + (i % 10), row[3]);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 100);

    reader.close();

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  // Below test case was working with transactional table as schema file was present.
  // now we don't support transactional table from SDK. only flat folder is supported.
  // and currently flat folder will never check for schema files.
  @Ignore
  public void readFilesParallel() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(100, new Schema(fields), path);

    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age"})
        .build();
    // Reader 2
    CarbonReader reader2 = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age"})
        .build();

    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      Object[] row2 = (Object[]) reader2.readNextRow();
      // parallel compare
      Assert.assertEquals(row[0], row2[0]);
      Assert.assertEquals(row[1], row2[1]);
    }

    reader.close();
    reader2.close();

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadAfterClose() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(100, new Schema(fields), path);

    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader.builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age"}).build();

    reader.close();
    String msg = "CarbonReader not initialise, please create it first.";
    try {
      reader.hasNext();
      assert (false);
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      assert (e.getMessage().equals(msg));
    }

    try {
      reader.readNextRow();
      assert (false);
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      assert (e.getMessage().equals(msg));
    }

    try {
      reader.close();
      assert (false);
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      assert (e.getMessage().equals(msg));
    }

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testWriteAndReadFilesWithoutTableName() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(100, new Schema(fields), path);

    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
        .builder(path)
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age"})
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      Assert.assertEquals(("robot" + (i % 10)), row[0]);
      Assert.assertEquals(i, row[1]);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 100);

    reader.close();
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testWriteAndReadFilesWithoutTableName2() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    IndexStoreManager.getInstance()
        .clearIndexCache(AbsoluteTableIdentifier.from(path), false);
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(new Schema(fields), path);

    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader.builder(path).build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      Assert.assertEquals(("robot" + (i % 10)), row[0]);
      Assert.assertEquals(i, row[1]);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 100);

    reader.close();
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadSchemaFromDataFile() throws IOException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(100, new Schema(fields), path);

    File[] dataFiles = new File(path).listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
      @Override
      public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
        return name.endsWith("carbondata");
      }
    });
    Assert.assertTrue(dataFiles != null);
    Assert.assertTrue(dataFiles.length > 0);
    Schema schema = CarbonSchemaReader.readSchema(dataFiles[0].getAbsolutePath());
    Assert.assertTrue(schema.getFields().length == 2);
    Assert.assertEquals("name", (schema.getFields())[0].getFieldName());
    Assert.assertEquals("age", (schema.getFields())[1].getFieldName());
    Assert.assertEquals(DataTypes.STRING, (schema.getFields())[0].getDataType());
    Assert.assertEquals(DataTypes.INT, (schema.getFields())[1].getDataType());

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testWriteAndReadFilesNonTransactional() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    // Write to a Non Transactional Table
    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(new Schema(fields), path);

    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader.builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age"})
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      Assert.assertEquals(("robot" + (i % 10)), row[0]);
      Assert.assertEquals(i, row[1]);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 100);
    reader.close();
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  CarbonProperties carbonProperties;

  @Override
  public void setUp() {
    carbonProperties = CarbonProperties.getInstance();
  }

  private static final Logger LOGGER =
      LogServiceFactory.getLogService(CarbonReaderTest.class.getName());

  @Test
  public void testTimeStampAndBadRecord() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String timestampFormat = carbonProperties.getProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT,
        CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_TIMESTAMP_DEFAULT_FORMAT);
    String badRecordAction = carbonProperties.getProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BAD_RECORDS_ACTION,
        CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BAD_RECORDS_ACTION_DEFAULT);
    String badRecordLoc = carbonProperties.getProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BADRECORDS_LOC,
        CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BADRECORDS_LOC_DEFAULT_VAL);
    String rootPath = new File(this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath()
        + "../../").getCanonicalPath();
    String storeLocation = rootPath + "/target/";
    carbonProperties
        .addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BADRECORDS_LOC, storeLocation)
        .addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT, "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")
        .addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BAD_RECORDS_ACTION, "REDIRECT");
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

    Field[] fields = new Field[9];
    fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("intField", DataTypes.INT);
    fields[2] = new Field("shortField", DataTypes.SHORT);
    fields[3] = new Field("longField", DataTypes.LONG);
    fields[4] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
    fields[5] = new Field("boolField", DataTypes.BOOLEAN);
    fields[6] = new Field("dateField", DataTypes.DATE);
    fields[7] = new Field("timeField", DataTypes.TIMESTAMP);
    fields[8] = new Field("decimalField", DataTypes.createDecimalType(8, 2));

    try {
      CarbonWriterBuilder builder = CarbonWriter.builder().outputPath(path);

      CarbonWriter writer = builder.withCsvInput(new Schema(fields)).writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest").build();

      for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        String[] row = new String[]{
            "robot" + (i % 10),
            String.valueOf(i),
            String.valueOf(i),
            String.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE - i),
            String.valueOf((double) i / 2),
            String.valueOf(true),
            "2018-05-12",
            "2018-05-12",
            "12.345"
        };
        writer.write(row);
        String[] row2 = new String[]{
            "robot" + (i % 10),
            String.valueOf(i),
            String.valueOf(i),
            String.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE - i),
            String.valueOf((double) i / 2),
            String.valueOf(true),
            "2019-03-02",
            "2019-02-12 03:03:34",
            "12.345"
        };
        writer.write(row2);
      }
      writer.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    }
    File folder = new File(path);
    Assert.assertTrue(folder.exists());

    File[] dataFiles = folder.listFiles(new FileFilter() {
      @Override
      public boolean accept(File pathname) {
        return pathname.getName().endsWith(CarbonCommonConstants.FACT_FILE_EXT);
      }
    });
    Assert.assertNotNull(dataFiles);
    Assert.assertTrue(dataFiles.length > 0);

    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader.builder(path, "_temp")

        .projection(new String[]{
            "stringField"
            , "shortField"
            , "intField"
            , "longField"
            , "doubleField"
            , "boolField"
            , "dateField"
            , "timeField"
            , "decimalField"})
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      int id = (int) row[2];
      Assert.assertEquals("robot" + (id % 10), row[0]);
      Assert.assertEquals(Short.parseShort(String.valueOf(id)), row[1]);
      Assert.assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE - id, row[3]);
      Assert.assertEquals((double) id / 2, row[4]);
      Assert.assertEquals(true, (boolean) row[5]);
      Assert.assertEquals("2019-03-02", row[6]);
      Assert.assertEquals("2019-02-12 03:03:34", row[7]);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 100);

    reader.close();
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    carbonProperties.addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT,
        timestampFormat);
    carbonProperties.addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BAD_RECORDS_ACTION,
        badRecordAction);
    carbonProperties.addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BADRECORDS_LOC,
        badRecordLoc);
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadSchemaInDataFileAndSort() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String timestampFormat = carbonProperties.getProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT,
        CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_TIMESTAMP_DEFAULT_FORMAT);
    String badRecordAction = carbonProperties.getProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BAD_RECORDS_ACTION,
        CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BAD_RECORDS_ACTION_DEFAULT);
    String badRecordLoc = carbonProperties.getProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BADRECORDS_LOC,
        CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BADRECORDS_LOC_DEFAULT_VAL);
    String rootPath = new File(this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath()
        + "../../").getCanonicalPath();
    String storeLocation = rootPath + "/target/";
    carbonProperties
        .addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BADRECORDS_LOC, storeLocation)
        .addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT, "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")
        .addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BAD_RECORDS_ACTION, "REDIRECT");
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

    Field[] fields = new Field[9];
    fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("shortField", DataTypes.SHORT);
    fields[2] = new Field("intField", DataTypes.INT);
    fields[3] = new Field("longField", DataTypes.LONG);
    fields[4] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
    fields[5] = new Field("boolField", DataTypes.BOOLEAN);
    fields[6] = new Field("dateField", DataTypes.DATE);
    fields[7] = new Field("timeField", DataTypes.TIMESTAMP);
    fields[8] = new Field("decimalField", DataTypes.createDecimalType(8, 2));

    try {
      CarbonWriterBuilder builder = CarbonWriter.builder().outputPath(path);

      CarbonWriter writer = builder.withCsvInput(new Schema(fields)).writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest").build();

      for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        String[] row2 = new String[]{
            "robot" + (i % 10),
            String.valueOf(i),
            String.valueOf(i),
            String.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE - i),
            String.valueOf((double) i / 2),
            String.valueOf(true),
            "2019-03-02",
            "2019-02-12 03:03:34",
            "12.345"
        };
        writer.write(row2);
      }
      writer.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    }

    File[] dataFiles2 = new File(path).listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
      @Override
      public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
        return name.endsWith("carbondata");
      }
    });

    Schema schema = CarbonSchemaReader.readSchema(dataFiles2[0].getAbsolutePath());

    // sort the schema
    Arrays.sort(schema.getFields(), new Comparator<Field>() {
      @Override
      public int compare(Field o1, Field o2) {
        return Integer.compare(o1.getSchemaOrdinal(), o2.getSchemaOrdinal());
      }
    });

    // Transform the schema
    String[] strings = new String[schema.getFields().length];
    for (int i = 0; i < schema.getFields().length; i++) {
      strings[i] = (schema.getFields())[i].getFieldName();
    }

    File folder = new File(path);
    Assert.assertTrue(folder.exists());

    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(strings)
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      int id = (int) row[2];
      Assert.assertEquals("robot" + (id % 10), row[0]);
      Assert.assertEquals(Short.parseShort(String.valueOf(id)), row[1]);
      Assert.assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE - id, row[3]);
      Assert.assertEquals((double) id / 2, row[4]);
      Assert.assertEquals(true, (boolean) row[5]);
      Assert.assertEquals("2019-03-02", row[6]);
      Assert.assertEquals("2019-02-12 03:03:34", row[7]);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 100);

    reader.close();
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    carbonProperties.addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT,
        timestampFormat);
    carbonProperties.addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BAD_RECORDS_ACTION,
        badRecordAction);
    carbonProperties.addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BADRECORDS_LOC,
        badRecordLoc);
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadUserSchema() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String timestampFormat = carbonProperties.getProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT,
        CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_TIMESTAMP_DEFAULT_FORMAT);
    String badRecordAction = carbonProperties.getProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BAD_RECORDS_ACTION,
        CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BAD_RECORDS_ACTION_DEFAULT);
    String badRecordLoc = carbonProperties.getProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BADRECORDS_LOC,
        CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BADRECORDS_LOC_DEFAULT_VAL);
    String rootPath = new File(this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath()
        + "../../").getCanonicalPath();
    String storeLocation = rootPath + "/target/";
    carbonProperties
        .addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BADRECORDS_LOC, storeLocation)
        .addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT, "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")
        .addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BAD_RECORDS_ACTION, "REDIRECT");
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

    Field[] fields = new Field[9];
    fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("shortField", DataTypes.SHORT);
    fields[2] = new Field("intField", DataTypes.INT);
    fields[3] = new Field("longField", DataTypes.LONG);
    fields[4] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
    fields[5] = new Field("boolField", DataTypes.BOOLEAN);
    fields[6] = new Field("dateField", DataTypes.DATE);
    fields[7] = new Field("timeField", DataTypes.TIMESTAMP);
    fields[8] = new Field("decimalField", DataTypes.createDecimalType(8, 2));

    try {
      CarbonWriterBuilder builder = CarbonWriter.builder().outputPath(path)
          .writtenBy("SDK_1.0.0");

      CarbonWriter writer = builder.withCsvInput(new Schema(fields)).build();

      for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        String[] row2 = new String[]{
            "robot" + (i % 10),
            String.valueOf(i),
            String.valueOf(i),
            String.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE - i),
            String.valueOf((double) i / 2),
            String.valueOf(true),
            "2019-03-02",
            "2019-02-12 03:03:34",
            "12.345"
        };
        writer.write(row2);
      }
      writer.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    }

    File[] dataFiles1 = new File(path).listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
      @Override
      public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
        return name.endsWith("carbondata");
      }
    });
    String versionDetails = CarbonSchemaReader.getVersionDetails(dataFiles1[0].getAbsolutePath());
    assertTrue(versionDetails.contains("SDK_1.0.0 in version: "));

    File[] dataFiles2 = new File(path).listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
      @Override
      public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
        return name.endsWith("carbonindex");
      }
    });

    Schema schema = CarbonSchemaReader.readSchema(dataFiles2[0].getAbsolutePath()).asOriginOrder();
    // Transform the schema
    String[] strings = new String[schema.getFields().length];
    for (int i = 0; i < schema.getFields().length; i++) {
      strings[i] = (schema.getFields())[i].getFieldName();
    }

    File folder = new File(path);
    Assert.assertTrue(folder.exists());

    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
        .builder(path, "_temp")
        .projection(strings)
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      int id = (int) row[2];
      Assert.assertEquals("robot" + (id % 10), row[0]);
      Assert.assertEquals(Short.parseShort(String.valueOf(id)), row[1]);
      Assert.assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE - id, row[3]);
      Assert.assertEquals((double) id / 2, row[4]);
      Assert.assertEquals(true, (boolean) row[5]);
      Assert.assertEquals("2019-03-02", row[6]);
      Assert.assertEquals("2019-02-12 03:03:34", row[7]);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 100);

    reader.close();
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    carbonProperties.addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT,
        timestampFormat);
    carbonProperties.addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BAD_RECORDS_ACTION,
        badRecordAction);
    carbonProperties.addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BADRECORDS_LOC,
        badRecordLoc);
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadFilesWithProjectAllColumns() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(100, new Schema(fields), path);

    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader.builder(path, "_temp").build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      Assert.assertEquals(("robot" + (i % 10)), row[0]);
      Assert.assertEquals(i, row[1]);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 100);

    reader.close();
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadFilesWithDefaultProjection() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(100, new Schema(fields), path);

    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader.builder(path, "_temp").build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      Assert.assertEquals(("robot" + (i % 10)), row[0]);
      Assert.assertEquals(i, row[1]);
      i++;
    }
    reader.close();
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 100);
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadFilesWithNullProjection() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(100, new Schema(fields), path);

    try {
      CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
          .builder(path, "_temp")
          .projection(new String[]{})
          .build();
      assert (false);
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      assert (e.getMessage().equalsIgnoreCase("Projection can't be empty"));
    }
  }

  private void WriteAvroComplexData(String mySchema, String json, String path)
      throws IOException, InvalidLoadOptionException {

    // conversion to GenericData.Record
    org.apache.avro.Schema nn = new org.apache.avro.Schema.Parser().parse(mySchema);
    GenericData.Record record = TestUtil.jsonToAvro(json, mySchema);

    try {
      CarbonWriter writer = CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withAvroInput(nn).writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest").build();

      for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        writer.write(record);
      }
      writer.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      throw e;
    }
  }

  // TODO: support get schema of complex data type
  @Ignore
  public void testReadUserSchemaOfComplex() throws IOException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

    String mySchema =
        "{" +
            "  \"name\": \"address\", " +
            "   \"type\": \"record\", " +
            "    \"fields\": [  " +
            "  { \"name\": \"name\", \"type\": \"string\"}, " +
            "  { \"name\": \"age\", \"type\": \"int\"}, " +
            "  { " +
            "    \"name\": \"address\", " +
            "      \"type\": { " +
            "    \"type\" : \"record\", " +
            "        \"name\" : \"my_address\", " +
            "        \"fields\" : [ " +
            "    {\"name\": \"street\", \"type\": \"string\"}, " +
            "    {\"name\": \"city\", \"type\": \"string\"} " +
            "  ]} " +
            "  }, " +
            "  {\"name\" :\"doorNum\", " +
            "   \"type\" : { " +
            "   \"type\" :\"array\", " +
            "   \"items\":{ " +
            "   \"name\" :\"EachdoorNums\", " +
            "   \"type\" : \"int\", " +
            "   \"default\":-1} " +
            "              } " +
            "  }] " +
            "}";

    String json = "{\"name\":\"bob\", \"age\":10, \"address\" : {\"street\":\"abc\", \"city\":\"bang\"}, "
        + "   \"doorNum\" : [1,2,3,4]}";

    try {
      WriteAvroComplexData(mySchema, json, path);
    } catch (InvalidLoadOptionException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    }

    File folder = new File(path);
    Assert.assertTrue(folder.exists());

    File[] dataFiles = folder.listFiles(new FileFilter() {
      @Override
      public boolean accept(File pathname) {
        return pathname.getName().endsWith(CarbonCommonConstants.FACT_FILE_EXT);
      }
    });
    Assert.assertNotNull(dataFiles);
    Assert.assertEquals(1, dataFiles.length);


    File[] dataFiles2 = new File(path).listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
      @Override
      public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
        return name.endsWith("carbonindex");
      }
    });

    Schema schema = CarbonSchemaReader.readSchema(dataFiles2[0].getAbsolutePath()).asOriginOrder();

    for (int i = 0; i < schema.getFields().length; i++) {
      System.out.println((schema.getFields())[i].getFieldName() + "\t" + schema.getFields()[i].getSchemaOrdinal());
    }
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadMapType() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

    String mySchema =
        "{ " +
            "  \"name\": \"address\", " +
            "  \"type\": \"record\", " +
            "  \"fields\": [ " +
            "    { " +
            "      \"name\": \"name\", " +
            "      \"type\": \"string\" " +
            "    }, " +
            "    { " +
            "      \"name\": \"age\", " +
            "      \"type\": \"int\" " +
            "    }, " +
            "    { " +
            "      \"name\": \"mapRecord\", " +
            "      \"type\": { " +
            "        \"type\": \"map\", " +
            "        \"values\": \"string\" " +
            "      } " +
            "    } " +
            "  ] " +
            "} ";

    String json =
        "{\"name\":\"bob\", \"age\":10, \"mapRecord\": {\"street\": \"k-lane\", \"city\": \"bangalore\"}}";

    try {
      WriteAvroComplexData(mySchema, json, path);
    } catch (InvalidLoadOptionException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    }

    Field[] fields = new Field[3];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);
    fields[2] = new Field("mapRecord", DataTypes.createMapType(DataTypes.STRING, DataTypes.STRING));

    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader.builder(path, "_temp").build();

    // expected output
    String name = "bob";
    int age = 10;
    Object[] mapKeValue = new Object[2];
    mapKeValue[0] = new Object[]{"city", "street"};
    mapKeValue[1] = new Object[]{"bangalore", "k-lane"};
    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      Assert.assertEquals(name, row[0]);
      Assert.assertArrayEquals(mapKeValue, (Object[]) row[1]);
      Assert.assertEquals(age, row[2]);
      i++;
    }
    reader.close();
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 100);
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadWithFilterOfnonTransactionalwithsubfolders() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path1 = "./testWriteFiles/1/" + System.nanoTime();
    String path2 = "./testWriteFiles/2/" + System.nanoTime();
    String path3 = "./testWriteFiles/3/" + System.nanoTime();
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File("./testWriteFiles"));

    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(200, new Schema(fields), path1);
    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(200, new Schema(fields), path2);
    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(200, new Schema(fields), path3);

    EqualToExpression equalToExpression = new EqualToExpression(
        new ColumnExpression("name", DataTypes.STRING),
        new LiteralExpression("robot1", DataTypes.STRING));
    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
        .builder("./testWriteFiles", "_temp")
        .projection(new String[]{"name", "age"})
        .filter(equalToExpression)
        .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
      // Default sort column is applied for dimensions. So, need  to validate accordingly
      assert ("robot1".equals(row[0]));
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 60);

    reader.close();

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File("./testWriteFiles"));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadSchemaFromDataFileArrayString() {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    try {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

      Field[] fields = new Field[11];
      fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
      fields[1] = new Field("shortField", DataTypes.SHORT);
      fields[2] = new Field("intField", DataTypes.INT);
      fields[3] = new Field("longField", DataTypes.LONG);
      fields[4] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
      fields[5] = new Field("boolField", DataTypes.BOOLEAN);
      fields[6] = new Field("dateField", DataTypes.DATE);
      fields[7] = new Field("timeField", DataTypes.TIMESTAMP);
      fields[8] = new Field("decimalField", DataTypes.createDecimalType(8, 2));
      fields[9] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
      fields[10] = new Field("arrayField", DataTypes.createArrayType(DataTypes.STRING));
      Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
      map.put("complex_delimiter_level_1", "#");
      CarbonWriter writer = CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(new Schema(fields))
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest")
          .build();

      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        String[] row2 = new String[]{
            "robot" + (i % 10),
            String.valueOf(i % 10000),
            String.valueOf(i),
            String.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE - i),
            String.valueOf((double) i / 2),
            String.valueOf(true),
            "2019-03-02",
            "2019-02-12 03:03:34",
            "12.345",
            "varchar",
            "Hello#World#From#Carbon"
        };
        writer.write(row2);
      }
      writer.close();

      File[] dataFiles = new File(path).listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
        @Override
        public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
          if (name == null) {
            return false;
          }
          return name.endsWith("carbondata");
        }
      });
      if (dataFiles == null || dataFiles.length < 1) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Carbon data file not exists.");
      }
      Schema schema = CarbonSchemaReader
          .readSchema(dataFiles[0].getAbsolutePath())
          .asOriginOrder();
      // Transform the schema
      String[] strings = new String[schema.getFields().length];
      for (int i = 0; i < schema.getFields().length; i++) {
        strings[i] = (schema.getFields())[i].getFieldName();
      }

      // Read data
      CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
          .builder(path, "_temp")
          .projection(strings)
          .build();

      int i = 0;
      while (reader.hasNext()) {
        Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
        assert (row[0].equals("robot" + i));
        assert (row[2].equals(i));
        assert (row[6].equals("2019-03-02"));
        Object[] arr = (Object[]) row[10];
        assert (arr[0].equals("Hello"));
        assert (arr[3].equals("Carbon"));
        i++;
      }
      reader.close();
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadDateAndTimestampColumnInMap() {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    try {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
      Field[] fields = new Field[6];
      fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
      fields[1] = new Field("shortField", DataTypes.SHORT);
      fields[2] = new Field("dateField", DataTypes.DATE);
      fields[3] = new Field("timeField", DataTypes.TIMESTAMP);
      fields[4] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
      fields[5] =
          new Field("mapType", DataTypes.createMapType(DataTypes.TIMESTAMP, DataTypes.DATE));
      CarbonWriter writer = CarbonWriter.builder().outputPath(path).withCsvInput(new Schema(fields))
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest").build();

      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        String[] row2 = new String[] { "robot" + (i % 10), String.valueOf(i % 10000), "2019-03-02",
            "2019-02-12 03:03:34", "varchar", "2019-03-30 17:22:31\u00022019-03-30"
            + "\u00012019-03-30 17:22:32\u00022019-03-10\u00012019-03-30 17:22:33\u00022019-03-14"
            + "\u00012019-03-30 17:22:36\u00022019-03-18" };
        writer.write(row2);
      }
      writer.close();
      File[] dataFiles = new File(path).listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
        @Override
        public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
          if (name == null) {
            return false;
          }
          return name.endsWith("carbondata");
        }
      });
      if (dataFiles == null || dataFiles.length < 1) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Carbon data file not exists.");
      }
      Schema schema = CarbonSchemaReader.readSchema(dataFiles[0].getAbsolutePath()).asOriginOrder();
      // Transform the schema
      String[] strings = new String[schema.getFields().length];
      for (int i = 0; i < schema.getFields().length; i++) {
        strings[i] = (schema.getFields())[i].getFieldName();
      }
      // Read data
      CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader.builder(path).projection(strings).build();
      Object[] mapKeValue = new Object[2];
      mapKeValue[0] = new Object[] { "2019-03-30 17:22:36", "2019-03-30 17:22:33",
          "2019-03-30 17:22:32", "2019-03-30 17:22:31" };
      mapKeValue[1] = new Object[] { "2019-03-18", "2019-03-14", "2019-03-10", "2019-03-30" };
      int i = 0;
      while (reader.hasNext()) {
        Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
        assert (row[0].equals("robot" + i));
        assert (row[2].equals("2019-03-02"));
        assert (row[3].equals("2019-02-12 03:03:34"));
        Assert.assertArrayEquals(mapKeValue, (Object[]) row[5]);
        i++;
      }
      Assert.assertEquals(i, 10);
      reader.close();
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadDateAndTimestampColumnInArray() {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    try {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
      Field[] fields = new Field[7];
      fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
      fields[1] = new Field("shortField", DataTypes.SHORT);
      fields[2] = new Field("dateField", DataTypes.DATE);
      fields[3] = new Field("timeField", DataTypes.TIMESTAMP);
      fields[4] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
      fields[5] = new Field("arrayFieldDate", DataTypes.createArrayType(DataTypes.DATE));
      fields[6] = new Field("arrayFieldTimestamp", DataTypes.createArrayType(DataTypes.TIMESTAMP));
      Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
      map.put("complex_delimiter_level_1", "#");
      CarbonWriter writer = CarbonWriter.builder().outputPath(path).withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(new Schema(fields)).writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest").build();

      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        String[] row2 = new String[] { "robot" + (i % 10), String.valueOf(i % 10000), "2019-03-02",
            "2019-02-12 03:03:34", "varchar", "2019-03-02#2019-03-03#2019-03-04#2019-03-05",
            "2019-02-12 03:03:34#2019-02-12 03:03:38#2019-02-12 03:03:41#2019-02-12 03:12:34" };
        writer.write(row2);
      }
      writer.close();
      File[] dataFiles = new File(path).listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
        @Override
        public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
          if (name == null) {
            return false;
          }
          return name.endsWith("carbondata");
        }
      });
      if (dataFiles == null || dataFiles.length < 1) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Carbon data file not exists.");
      }
      Schema schema = CarbonSchemaReader.readSchema(dataFiles[0].getAbsolutePath()).asOriginOrder();
      // Transform the schema
      String[] strings = new String[schema.getFields().length];
      for (int i = 0; i < schema.getFields().length; i++) {
        strings[i] = (schema.getFields())[i].getFieldName();
      }
      // Read data
      CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader.builder(path).projection(strings).build();
      Object[] arrDate = new Object[] { "2019-03-02", "2019-03-03", "2019-03-04", "2019-03-05" };
      Object[] arrTimestamp = new Object[] { "2019-02-12 03:03:34", "2019-02-12 03:03:38",
          "2019-02-12 03:03:41", "2019-02-12 03:12:34" };

      int i = 0;
      while (reader.hasNext()) {
        Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
        assert (row[0].equals("robot" + i));
        assert (row[2].equals("2019-03-02"));
        assert (row[3].equals("2019-02-12 03:03:34"));
        Assert.assertArrayEquals(arrDate, (Object[]) row[5]);
        Assert.assertArrayEquals(arrTimestamp, (Object[]) row[6]);
        i++;
      }
      Assert.assertEquals(i, 10);
      reader.close();
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadDateAndTimestampColumnInStruct() {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    try {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
      Field[] fields = new Field[3];
      fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
      fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);
      ArrayList<StructField> structFields = new ArrayList<>();
      structFields.add(new StructField("dateField", DataTypes.DATE));
      structFields.add(new StructField("timestampField", DataTypes.TIMESTAMP));
      fields[2] = new Field("structField", DataTypes.createStructType(structFields));
      Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
      map.put("complex_delimiter_level_1", "#");
      CarbonWriter writer = CarbonWriter.builder().outputPath(path).withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(new Schema(fields)).writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest").build();

      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        String[] row2 = new String[] { "robot" + (i % 10), String.valueOf(i % 10000),
            "2019-03-02#2019-02-12 03:12:34" };
        writer.write(row2);
      }
      writer.close();
      File[] dataFiles = new File(path).listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
        @Override
        public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
          if (name == null) {
            return false;
          }
          return name.endsWith("carbondata");
        }
      });
      if (dataFiles == null || dataFiles.length < 1) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Carbon data file not exists.");
      }
      Schema schema = CarbonSchemaReader.readSchema(dataFiles[0].getAbsolutePath()).asOriginOrder();
      // Transform the schema
      String[] strings = new String[schema.getFields().length];
      for (int i = 0; i < schema.getFields().length; i++) {
        strings[i] = (schema.getFields())[i].getFieldName();
      }
      // Read data
      CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader.builder(path).projection(strings).build();
      int i = 0;
      while (reader.hasNext()) {
        Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
        assert (row[0].equals("robot" + i));
        Object[] arr = (Object[]) row[2];
        assert (arr[0].equals("2019-03-02"));
        assert (arr[1].equals("2019-02-12 03:12:34"));
        i++;
      }
      Assert.assertEquals(i, 10);
      reader.close();
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadingDateAndTimestampColumnInArrayOfStruct() throws IOException {
    String path = "./testWriteFilesArrayStruct";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    Field[] fields = new Field[4];
    fields[0] = new Field("id", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("source", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[2] = new Field("usage", DataTypes.STRING);
    List<StructField> structFieldsList = new ArrayList<>();
    structFieldsList.add(new StructField("name", DataTypes.STRING));
    structFieldsList.add(new StructField("type", DataTypes.STRING));
    structFieldsList.add(new StructField("creation-date", DataTypes.DATE));
    structFieldsList.add(new StructField("creation-timestamp", DataTypes.TIMESTAMP));
    StructField structTypeByList =
        new StructField("annotation", DataTypes.createStructType(structFieldsList),
            structFieldsList);
    List<StructField> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(structTypeByList);
    Field arrayType = new Field("annotations", "array", list);
    fields[3] = arrayType;
    try {
      CarbonWriter writer = CarbonWriter.builder().outputPath(path).withCsvInput(new Schema(fields))
          .writtenBy("complexTest").build();
      for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
        String[] row = new String[] { "robot" + i, String.valueOf(i), i + "." + i,
            "sunflowers" + (i % 10) + "\002" + "modelarts/image_classification" + "\002"
                + "2019-03-30" + "\002" + "2019-03-30 17:22:31" + "\001" + "roses" + (i % 10)
                + "\002" + "modelarts/image_classification" + "\002" + "2019-03-30" + "\002"
                + "2019-03-30 17:22:31" };
        writer.write(row);
      }
      writer.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail();
    }
    Schema schema = CarbonSchemaReader.readSchema(path).asOriginOrder();
    assert (4 == schema.getFieldsLength());
    CarbonReader reader = null;
    try {
      reader = CarbonReader.builder(path)
          .projection(new String[] { "id", "source", "usage", "annotations" }).build();
      int i = 0;
      while (reader.hasNext()) {
        Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
        assert (4 == row.length);
        assert (row[0].equals("robot" + i));
        int value = Integer.valueOf((String) row[1]);
        Float value2 = Float.valueOf((String) row[2]);
        assert (value > -1 || value < 15);
        assert (value2 > -1 || value2 < 15);
        Object[] annotations = (Object[]) row[3];
        for (int j = 0; j < annotations.length; j++) {
          Object[] annotation = (Object[]) annotations[j];
          assert (((String) annotation[0]).contains("sunflowers") || ((String) annotation[0])
              .contains("roses"));
          assert (((String) annotation[1]).contains("modelarts/image_classification"));
          assert (annotation[2].equals("2019-03-30"));
          assert (annotation[3].equals("2019-03-30 17:22:31"));
        }
        i++;
      }
      assert (15 == i);
      reader.close();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadNextRowWithRowUtil() {
    String path = "./carbondata";
    try {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

      Field[] fields = new Field[12];
      fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
      fields[1] = new Field("shortField", DataTypes.SHORT);
      fields[2] = new Field("intField", DataTypes.INT);
      fields[3] = new Field("longField", DataTypes.LONG);
      fields[4] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
      fields[5] = new Field("boolField", DataTypes.BOOLEAN);
      fields[6] = new Field("dateField", DataTypes.DATE);
      fields[7] = new Field("timeField", DataTypes.TIMESTAMP);
      fields[8] = new Field("decimalField", DataTypes.createDecimalType(8, 2));
      fields[9] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
      fields[10] = new Field("arrayField", DataTypes.createArrayType(DataTypes.STRING));
      fields[11] = new Field("floatField", DataTypes.FLOAT);
      Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
      map.put("complex_delimiter_level_1", "#");
      CarbonWriter writer = CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(new Schema(fields))
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest")
          .build();

      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        String[] row2 = new String[]{
            "robot" + (i % 10),
            String.valueOf(i % 10000),
            String.valueOf(i),
            String.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE - i),
            String.valueOf((double) i / 2),
            String.valueOf(true),
            "2019-03-02",
            "2019-02-12 03:03:34",
            "12.345",
            "varchar",
            "Hello#World#From#Carbon",
            "1.23"
        };
        writer.write(row2);
      }
      writer.close();

      File[] dataFiles = new File(path).listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
        @Override
        public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
          if (name == null) {
            return false;
          }
          return name.endsWith("carbonindex");
        }
      });
      if (dataFiles == null || dataFiles.length < 1) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Carbon index file not exists.");
      }
      Schema schema = CarbonSchemaReader
          .readSchema(dataFiles[0].getAbsolutePath())
          .asOriginOrder();
      // Transform the schema
      int count = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < schema.getFields().length; i++) {
        if (!((schema.getFields())[i].getFieldName().contains("."))) {
          count++;
        }
      }
      String[] strings = new String[count];
      int index = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < schema.getFields().length; i++) {
        if (!((schema.getFields())[i].getFieldName().contains("."))) {
          strings[index] = (schema.getFields())[i].getFieldName();
          index++;
        }
      }
      // Read data
      CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
          .builder(path, "_temp")
          .projection(strings)
          .build();

      int i = 0;
      while (reader.hasNext()) {
        Object[] data = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();

        assert (RowUtil.getString(data, 0).equals("robot" + i));
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getShort(data, 1), i);
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getInt(data, 2), i);
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getLong(data, 3), Long.MAX_VALUE - i);
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getDouble(data, 4), ((double) i) / 2);
        assert (RowUtil.getBoolean(data, 5));
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getString(data, 6), "2019-03-02");
        assert (RowUtil.getDecimal(data, 8).equals("12.35"));
        assert (RowUtil.getVarchar(data, 9).equals("varchar"));

        Object[] arr = RowUtil.getArray(data, 10);
        assert (arr[0].equals("Hello"));
        assert (arr[1].equals("World"));
        assert (arr[2].equals("From"));
        assert (arr[3].equals("Carbon"));

        assertEquals(RowUtil.getFloat(data, 11), (float) 1.23);
        i++;
      }
      reader.close();
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    } finally {
      try {
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
      }
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadNextRowWithProjectionAndRowUtil() {
    String path = "./carbondata";
    try {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

      Field[] fields = new Field[12];
      fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
      fields[1] = new Field("shortField", DataTypes.SHORT);
      fields[2] = new Field("intField", DataTypes.INT);
      fields[3] = new Field("longField", DataTypes.LONG);
      fields[4] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
      fields[5] = new Field("boolField", DataTypes.BOOLEAN);
      fields[6] = new Field("dateField", DataTypes.DATE);
      fields[7] = new Field("timeField", DataTypes.TIMESTAMP);
      fields[8] = new Field("decimalField", DataTypes.createDecimalType(8, 2));
      fields[9] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
      fields[10] = new Field("arrayField", DataTypes.createArrayType(DataTypes.STRING));
      fields[11] = new Field("floatField", DataTypes.FLOAT);
      Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
      map.put("complex_delimiter_level_1", "#");
      CarbonWriter writer = CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(new Schema(fields))
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest")
          .build();

      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        String[] row2 = new String[]{
            "robot" + (i % 10),
            String.valueOf(i % 10000),
            String.valueOf(i),
            String.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE - i),
            String.valueOf((double) i / 2),
            String.valueOf(true),
            "2019-03-02",
            "2019-02-12 03:03:34",
            "12.345",
            "varchar",
            "Hello#World#From#Carbon",
            "1.23"
        };
        writer.write(row2);
      }
      writer.close();

      // Read data
      CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
          .builder(path, "_temp")
          .withRowRecordReader()
          .build();

      int i = 0;
      while (reader.hasNext()) {
        Object[] data = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();

        assert (RowUtil.getString(data, 0).equals("robot" + i));
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getString(data, 1), "2019-03-02");
        assert (RowUtil.getVarchar(data, 3).equals("varchar"));
        Object[] arr = RowUtil.getArray(data, 4);
        assert (arr[0].equals("Hello"));
        assert (arr[1].equals("World"));
        assert (arr[2].equals("From"));
        assert (arr[3].equals("Carbon"));
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getShort(data, 5), i);
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getInt(data, 6), i);
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getLong(data, 7), Long.MAX_VALUE - i);
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getDouble(data, 8), ((double) i) / 2);
        assert (RowUtil.getBoolean(data, 9));
        assert (RowUtil.getDecimal(data, 10).equals("12.35"));
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getFloat(data, 11), (float) 1.23);
        i++;
      }
      assert (i == 10);
      reader.close();
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    } finally {
      try {
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
      }
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testVectorReader() {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    try {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

      Field[] fields = new Field[12];
      fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
      fields[1] = new Field("shortField", DataTypes.SHORT);
      fields[2] = new Field("intField", DataTypes.INT);
      fields[3] = new Field("longField", DataTypes.LONG);
      fields[4] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
      fields[5] = new Field("boolField", DataTypes.BOOLEAN);
      fields[6] = new Field("dateField", DataTypes.DATE);
      fields[7] = new Field("timeField", DataTypes.TIMESTAMP);
      fields[8] = new Field("decimalField", DataTypes.createDecimalType(8, 2));
      fields[9] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
      fields[10] = new Field("byteField", DataTypes.BYTE);
      fields[11] = new Field("floatField", DataTypes.FLOAT);
      Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
      map.put("complex_delimiter_level_1", "#");
      CarbonWriter writer = CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(new Schema(fields))
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest")
          .build();

      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        String[] row2 = new String[]{
            "robot" + (i % 10),
            String.valueOf(i % 10000),
            String.valueOf(i),
            String.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE - i),
            String.valueOf((double) i / 2),
            String.valueOf(true),
            "2019-03-02",
            "2019-02-12 03:03:34",
            "12.345",
            "varchar",
            String.valueOf(i),
            "1.23"
        };
        writer.write(row2);
      }
      writer.close();

      // Read data
      CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
          .builder(path, "_temp")
          .build();

      int i = 0;
      while (reader.hasNext()) {
        Object[] data = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();

        assert (RowUtil.getString(data, 0).equals("robot" + i));
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getShort(data, 4), i);
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getInt(data, 5), i);
        assert (RowUtil.getLong(data, 6) == Long.MAX_VALUE - i);
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getDouble(data, 7), ((double) i) / 2);
        assert (RowUtil.getBoolean(data, 8));
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getString(data, 1), "2019-03-02");
        assert (RowUtil.getDecimal(data, 9).equals("12.35"));
        assert (RowUtil.getString(data, 3).equals("varchar"));
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getByte(data, 10), new Byte(String.valueOf(i)));
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getFloat(data, 11), new Float("1.23"));
        i++;
      }
      assert (i == 10);
      reader.close();
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    } finally {
      try {
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
      }
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadNextBatchRow() {
    String path = "./carbondata";
    try {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

      Field[] fields = new Field[12];
      fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
      fields[1] = new Field("shortField", DataTypes.SHORT);
      fields[2] = new Field("intField", DataTypes.INT);
      fields[3] = new Field("longField", DataTypes.LONG);
      fields[4] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
      fields[5] = new Field("boolField", DataTypes.BOOLEAN);
      fields[6] = new Field("dateField", DataTypes.DATE);
      fields[7] = new Field("timeField", DataTypes.TIMESTAMP);
      fields[8] = new Field("decimalField", DataTypes.createDecimalType(8, 2));
      fields[9] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
      fields[10] = new Field("arrayField", DataTypes.createArrayType(DataTypes.STRING));
      fields[11] = new Field("floatField", DataTypes.FLOAT);
      Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
      map.put("complex_delimiter_level_1", "#");
      CarbonWriter writer = CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(new Schema(fields))
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest")
          .build();

      for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
        String[] row2 = new String[]{
            "robot" + (i % 10000),
            String.valueOf(i % 10000),
            String.valueOf(i),
            String.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE - i),
            String.valueOf((double) i / 2),
            String.valueOf(true),
            "2019-03-02",
            "2019-02-12 03:03:34",
            "12.345",
            "varchar",
            "Hello#World#From#Carbon",
            "1.23"
        };
        writer.write(row2);
      }
      writer.close();

        // Read data
      int batchSize = 150;
      CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
          .builder(path, "_temp")
          .withBatch(batchSize)
          .build();

      int i = 0;
      while (reader.hasNext()) {
        Object[] batch = reader.readNextBatchRow();
        Assert.assertTrue(batch.length <= batchSize);

        for (int j = 0; j < batch.length; j++) {

          Object[] data = (Object[]) batch[j];
          assert (RowUtil.getString(data, 0).equals("robot" + i));
          assertEquals(RowUtil.getString(data, 1), "2019-03-02");
          assert (RowUtil.getVarchar(data, 3).equals("varchar"));
          Object[] arr = RowUtil.getArray(data, 4);
          assert (arr[0].equals("Hello"));
          assert (arr[1].equals("World"));
          assert (arr[2].equals("From"));
          assert (arr[3].equals("Carbon"));
          assertEquals(RowUtil.getShort(data, 5), i);
          assertEquals(RowUtil.getInt(data, 6), i);
          assertEquals(RowUtil.getLong(data, 7), Long.MAX_VALUE - i);
          assertEquals(RowUtil.getDouble(data, 8), ((double) i) / 2);
          assert (RowUtil.getBoolean(data, 9));
          assert (RowUtil.getDecimal(data, 10).equals("12.35"));
          assertEquals(RowUtil.getFloat(data, 11), (float) 1.23);
          i++;
        }
        System.out.println("batch is " + i);
      }
      reader.close();
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    } finally {
      try {
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadNextBatchRowWithVectorReader() {
    String path = "./carbondata";
    try {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

      Field[] fields = new Field[11];
      fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
      fields[1] = new Field("shortField", DataTypes.SHORT);
      fields[2] = new Field("intField", DataTypes.INT);
      fields[3] = new Field("longField", DataTypes.LONG);
      fields[4] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
      fields[5] = new Field("boolField", DataTypes.BOOLEAN);
      fields[6] = new Field("dateField", DataTypes.DATE);
      fields[7] = new Field("timeField", DataTypes.TIMESTAMP);
      fields[8] = new Field("decimalField", DataTypes.createDecimalType(8, 2));
      fields[9] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
      // Vector don't support complex data type
      // fields[10] = new Field("arrayField", DataTypes.createArrayType(DataTypes.STRING));
      fields[10] = new Field("floatField", DataTypes.FLOAT);
      Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
      map.put("complex_delimiter_level_1", "#");
      CarbonWriter writer = CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(new Schema(fields))
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest")
          .build();

      for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
        String[] row2 = new String[]{
            "robot" + (i % 10000),
            String.valueOf(i % 10000),
            String.valueOf(i),
            String.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE - i),
            String.valueOf((double) i / 2),
            String.valueOf(true),
            "2019-03-02",
            "2019-02-12 03:03:34",
            "12.345",
            "varchar",
            "1.23"
        };
        writer.write(row2);
      }
      writer.close();

      // Read data
      int batchSize = 150;
      CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
          .builder(path, "_temp")
          .withBatch(batchSize)
          .build();

      int i = 0;
      while (reader.hasNext()) {
        Object[] batch = reader.readNextBatchRow();
        Assert.assertTrue(batch.length <= batchSize);

        for (int j = 0; j < batch.length; j++) {

          Object[] data = (Object[]) batch[j];
          assert (RowUtil.getString(data, 0).equals("robot" + i));
          assertEquals(RowUtil.getString(data, 1), "2019-03-02");
          assert (RowUtil.getVarchar(data, 3).equals("varchar"));
          assertEquals(RowUtil.getShort(data, 4), i);
          assertEquals(RowUtil.getInt(data, 5), i);
          assertEquals(RowUtil.getLong(data, 6), Long.MAX_VALUE - i);
          assertEquals(RowUtil.getDouble(data, 7), ((double) i) / 2);
          assert (RowUtil.getDecimal(data, 9).equals("12.35"));
          assertEquals(RowUtil.getFloat(data, 10), (float) 1.23);
          i++;
        }
        System.out.println("batch is " + i);
      }
      reader.close();
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    } finally {
      try {
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadingNullValues() {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    try {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

      Field[] fields = new Field[2];
      fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
      fields[1] = new Field("booleanField", DataTypes.BOOLEAN);
      CarbonWriter writer = CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withCsvInput(new Schema(fields))
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest")
          .build();

      for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        String[] row2 = new String[]{
            "robot" + (i % 10),
            "",
        };
        writer.write(row2);
      }
      writer.close();

      // Read data
      CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
          .builder(path, "_temp")
          .build();

      int i = 0;
      while (reader.hasNext()) {
        reader.readNextRow();
        i++;
      }
      assert (i == 2);
      reader.close();
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    } finally {
      try {
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
      }
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testSdkWriteWhenArrayOfStringIsEmpty()
      throws IOException, InvalidLoadOptionException {
    String badRecordAction =
        CarbonProperties.getInstance().getProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BAD_RECORDS_ACTION);
    CarbonProperties.getInstance()
        .addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BAD_RECORDS_ACTION, "FAIL");

    String path = "./testSdkWriteWhenArrayOfStringIsEmpty";
    String[] rec = {"aaa", "bbb", "aaa@cdf.com", "", "", "mmm", ""};
    Field[] fields = new Field[7];
    fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
    fields[2] = new Field("stringField1", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[3] = new Field("arrayField", DataTypes.createArrayType(DataTypes.STRING));
    fields[4] = new Field("arrayField1", DataTypes.createArrayType(DataTypes.STRING));
    fields[5] = new Field("arrayField2", DataTypes.createArrayType(DataTypes.STRING));
    fields[6] = new Field("varcharField1", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
    Schema schema = new Schema(fields);
    Map map = new HashMap();
    map.put("complex_delimiter_level_1", "#");
    map.put("bad_records_logger_enable", "TRUE");
    map.put("bad_record_path", path + "/badrec");
    CarbonWriterBuilder builder = CarbonWriter.builder().outputPath(path);
    builder.withLoadOptions(map).withCsvInput(schema).enableLocalDictionary(false)
        .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest");
    CarbonWriter writer = builder.build();
    writer.write(rec);
    writer.close();
    CarbonProperties.getInstance()
        .addProperty(CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_BAD_RECORDS_ACTION, badRecordAction);
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testValidateBadRecordsActionWithImproperValue() throws IOException {
    String path = "./testValidateBadRecordsActionValue";
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
    Schema schema = new Schema(fields);
    Map map = new HashMap();
    map.put("BAD_RECORDS_ACTION", "FAL");
    try {
      CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(schema)
          .enableLocalDictionary(false)
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest")
          .build();
      Assert.fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      Assert.assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("option BAD_RECORDS_ACTION can have only either " +
          "FORCE or IGNORE or REDIRECT or FAIL. It shouldn't be FAL"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Assert.fail();
    } finally {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testValidateBadRecordsActionWithProperValue() throws IOException {
    String path = "./testValidateBadRecordsActionValue";
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
    Schema schema = new Schema(fields);
    Map map = new HashMap();
    map.put("BAD_RECORDS_ACTION", "FAIL");
    try {
      CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(schema)
          .enableLocalDictionary(false)
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest")
          .build();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    } finally {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testValidateBadRecordsLoggerEnableWithImproperValue() throws IOException {
    String path = "./testValidateBadRecordsLoggerEnableValue";
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
    Schema schema = new Schema(fields);
    Map map = new HashMap();
    map.put("bad_records_logger_enable", "FLSE");
    try {
      CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(schema)
          .enableLocalDictionary(false)
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest")
          .build();
      Assert.fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      Assert.assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains(
          "Invalid value FLSE for key bad_records_logger_enable"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    } finally {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testValidateBadRecordsLoggerEnableWithProperValue() throws IOException {
    String path = "./testValidateBadRecordsLoggerEnableValue";
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
    Schema schema = new Schema(fields);
    Map map = new HashMap();
    map.put("bad_records_logger_enable", "FALSE");
    try {
      CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(schema)
          .enableLocalDictionary(false)
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest")
          .build();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    } finally {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testValidateQuoteCharWithImproperValue() throws IOException {
    String path = "./testValidateQuoteCharWithImproperValue";
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
    Schema schema = new Schema(fields);
    Map map = new HashMap();
    map.put("quotechar", "##");
    try {
      CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(schema)
          .enableLocalDictionary(false)
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest")
          .build();
      Assert.fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      Assert.assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains(
          "QUOTECHAR cannot be more than one character."));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    } finally {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testValidateQuoteCharWithProperValue() throws IOException {
    String path = "./testValidateQuoteCharWithProperValue";
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
    Schema schema = new Schema(fields);
    Map map = new HashMap();
    map.put("quotechar", "#");
    try {
      CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(schema)
          .enableLocalDictionary(false)
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest")
          .build();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    } finally {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testValidateEscapeCharWithImproperValue() throws IOException {
    String path = "./testValidateEscapeCharWithImproperValue";
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
    Schema schema = new Schema(fields);
    Map map = new HashMap();
    map.put("escapechar", "##");
    try {
      CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(schema)
          .enableLocalDictionary(false)
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest")
          .build();
      Assert.fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      Assert.assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains(
          "ESCAPECHAR cannot be more than one character."));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    } finally {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testValidateEscapeCharWithProperValue() throws IOException {
    String path = "./testValidateEscapeCharWithProperValue";
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
    Schema schema = new Schema(fields);
    Map map = new HashMap();
    map.put("escapechar", "#");
    try {
      CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(schema)
          .enableLocalDictionary(false)
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest")
          .build();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    } finally {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testWriteWithDifferentDataType() {
    String path = "./carbondata";
    try {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

      Field[] fields = new Field[13];
      fields[0] = new Field("stringField", DataTypes.STRING);
      fields[1] = new Field("shortField", DataTypes.SHORT);
      fields[2] = new Field("intField", DataTypes.INT);
      fields[3] = new Field("longField", DataTypes.LONG);
      fields[4] = new Field("doubleField", DataTypes.DOUBLE);
      fields[5] = new Field("boolField", DataTypes.BOOLEAN);
      fields[6] = new Field("dateField", DataTypes.DATE);
      fields[7] = new Field("timeField", DataTypes.TIMESTAMP);
      fields[8] = new Field("decimalField", DataTypes.createDecimalType(8, 2));
      fields[9] = new Field("varcharField", DataTypes.VARCHAR);
      fields[10] = new Field("arrayField", DataTypes.createArrayType(DataTypes.STRING));
      fields[11] = new Field("floatField", DataTypes.FLOAT);
      fields[12] = new Field("binaryField", DataTypes.BINARY);
      Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
      map.put("complex_delimiter_level_1", "#");
      CarbonWriter writer = CarbonWriter.builder()
          .outputPath(path)
          .withLoadOptions(map)
          .withCsvInput(new Schema(fields))
          .writtenBy("CarbonReaderTest")
          .build();
      byte[] value = "Binary".getBytes();
      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        Object[] row2 = new Object[]{
            "robot" + (i % 10),
            i % 10000,
            i,
            (Long.MAX_VALUE - i),
            ((double) i / 2),
            (true),
            "2019-03-02",
            "2019-02-12 03:03:34",
            12.345,
            "varchar",
            "Hello#World#From#Carbon",
            1.23,
            value
        };
        writer.write(row2);
      }
      writer.close();

      // Read data
      CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
          .builder(path, "_temp")
          .withRowRecordReader()
          .build();

      int i = 0;
      while (reader.hasNext()) {
        Object[] data = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();

        assert (RowUtil.getString(data, 0).equals("robot" + i));
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getString(data, 1), "2019-03-02");
        Assert.assertEquals(new String(value), new String(RowUtil.getBinary(data, 3)));
        assert (RowUtil.getVarchar(data, 4).equals("varchar"));
        Object[] arr = RowUtil.getArray(data, 5);
        assert (arr[0].equals("Hello"));
        assert (arr[1].equals("World"));
        assert (arr[2].equals("From"));
        assert (arr[3].equals("Carbon"));
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getShort(data, 6), i);
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getInt(data, 7), i);
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getLong(data, 8), Long.MAX_VALUE - i);
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getDouble(data, 9), ((double) i) / 2);
        assert (RowUtil.getBoolean(data, 10));
        assert (RowUtil.getDecimal(data, 11).equals("12.35"));
        assertEquals(RowUtil.getFloat(data, 12), (float) 1.23);

        i++;
      }
      assert (i == 10);
      reader.close();
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
    } finally {
      try {
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
      }
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadBlocklet() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles/" + System.nanoTime();
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(1000 * 1000, new Schema(fields), path, null, 1, 100);

    InputSplit[] splits = CarbonReader.builder(path).getSplits(true);
    // check for 3 blocklet count (as only one carbon file will be created)
    Assert.assertEquals(splits.length, 3);

    int totalCount = 0;
    for (int k = 0; k < splits.length; k++) {
      CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
          .builder(splits[k])
          .build();
      int i = 0;
      while (reader.hasNext()) {
        Object[] row = (Object[]) reader.readNextRow();
        i++;
      }
      totalCount += i;
      reader.close();
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(totalCount, 1000000);
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testGetSplits() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles/" + System.nanoTime();
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));

    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(1000 * 1000, new Schema(fields), path, null, 1, 100);

    InputSplit[] splits = CarbonReader.builder(path).getSplits(true);
    // check for 3 blocklet count (as only one carbon file will be created)
    Assert.assertEquals(splits.length, 3);

    InputSplit[] splits1 = CarbonReader.builder(path).getSplits(false);
    // check for 1 block count (as only one carbon file will be created)
    Assert.assertEquals(splits1.length, 1);
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReadWithFilterNonResult() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String path = "./testWriteFiles";
    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
    Field[] fields = new Field[2];
    fields[0] = new Field("name", DataTypes.STRING);
    fields[1] = new Field("age", DataTypes.INT);

    TestUtil.writeFilesAndVerify(200, new Schema(fields), path);

    ColumnExpression columnExpression = new ColumnExpression("age", DataTypes.INT);

    EqualToExpression equalToExpression = new EqualToExpression(columnExpression,
      new LiteralExpression("-11", DataTypes.INT));
    CarbonReader reader = CarbonReader
      .builder(path, "_temp")
      .projection(new String[]{"name", "age"})
      .filter(equalToExpression)
      .build();

    int i = 0;
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
      Assert.assertTrue(false);
      i++;
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(i, 0);

    reader.close();

    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(path));
  }

}
