/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.deltaspike.core.impl.jmx;

import org.apache.deltaspike.core.api.config.ConfigResolver;
import org.apache.deltaspike.core.api.jmx.JmxBroadcaster;
import org.apache.deltaspike.core.api.jmx.JmxManaged;
import org.apache.deltaspike.core.api.jmx.JmxParameter;
import org.apache.deltaspike.core.api.jmx.MBean;
import org.apache.deltaspike.core.api.jmx.NotificationInfo;
import org.apache.deltaspike.core.api.jmx.Table;
import org.apache.deltaspike.core.api.provider.BeanManagerProvider;
import org.apache.deltaspike.core.api.provider.BeanProvider;
import org.apache.deltaspike.core.util.ParameterUtil;

import jakarta.enterprise.context.spi.CreationalContext;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.Bean;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager;
import javax.management.Attribute;
import javax.management.AttributeList;
import javax.management.AttributeNotFoundException;
import javax.management.DynamicMBean;
import javax.management.ImmutableDescriptor;
import javax.management.InvalidAttributeValueException;
import javax.management.MBeanAttributeInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanException;
import javax.management.MBeanFeatureInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanNotificationInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanOperationInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanParameterInfo;
import javax.management.Notification;
import javax.management.NotificationBroadcasterSupport;
import javax.management.ReflectionException;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeDataSupport;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeType;
import javax.management.openmbean.OpenDataException;
import javax.management.openmbean.OpenType;
import javax.management.openmbean.SimpleType;
import javax.management.openmbean.TabularData;
import javax.management.openmbean.TabularDataSupport;
import javax.management.openmbean.TabularType;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * This class is the MBean implementation of a CDI bean.
 * It basically delegates to a CDI instance.
 */
public class DynamicMBeanWrapper extends NotificationBroadcasterSupport implements DynamicMBean, JmxBroadcaster
{
    public static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(DynamicMBeanWrapper.class.getName());

    private final MBeanInfo info;
    private final Map<String, AttributeAccessor> fields = new HashMap<String, AttributeAccessor>();
    private final Map<String, Operation> operations = new HashMap<String, Operation>();
    private final ClassLoader classloader;
    private final Class<?> clazz;
    private final boolean normalScope;

    private final Annotation[] qualifiers;

    private Object instance = null;

    /**
     * The constructor is the builder for the MBean. All the MBean parsing logic is done here.
     *
     * @param annotatedMBean the class of the CDI managed bean
     * @param normalScope is the CDI bean @Dependent or not
     * @param qualifiers qualfiers of the CDI bean (used to retrieve it)
     */
    public DynamicMBeanWrapper(final Class<?> annotatedMBean,
                               final boolean normalScope,
                               final Annotation[] qualifiers)
    {
        this.clazz = annotatedMBean;
        this.classloader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        this.normalScope = normalScope;
        this.qualifiers = qualifiers;

        final List<MBeanAttributeInfo> attributeInfos = new ArrayList<MBeanAttributeInfo>();
        final List<MBeanOperationInfo> operationInfos = new ArrayList<MBeanOperationInfo>();
        final List<MBeanNotificationInfo> notificationInfos = new ArrayList<MBeanNotificationInfo>();

        // class
        final String description =
            getDescription(annotatedMBean.getAnnotation(MBean.class).description(), annotatedMBean.getName());

        final NotificationInfo notification = annotatedMBean.getAnnotation(NotificationInfo.class);
        if (notification != null)
        {
            notificationInfos.add(getNotificationInfo(notification, annotatedMBean.getName()));
        }

        final NotificationInfo.List notifications = annotatedMBean.getAnnotation(NotificationInfo.List.class);
        if (notifications != null)
        {
            for (NotificationInfo notificationInfo : notifications.value())
            {
                notificationInfos.add(getNotificationInfo(notificationInfo, annotatedMBean.getName()));
            }
        }


        // methods
        for (Method method : annotatedMBean.getMethods())
        {
            final int modifiers = method.getModifiers();
            final JmxManaged annotation = method.getAnnotation(JmxManaged.class);
            if (method.getDeclaringClass().equals(Object.class)
                    || !Modifier.isPublic(modifiers)
                    || Modifier.isAbstract(modifiers)
                    || Modifier.isStatic(modifiers)
                    || annotation == null)
            {
                continue;
            }

            operations.put(method.getName(), new Operation(method, annotation.convertToTabularData()));

            String operationDescr = getDescription(annotation.description(), method.getName());
            
            Annotation[][] parametersAnnotations = method.getParameterAnnotations();
            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
            MBeanParameterInfo[] parameterInfos = new MBeanParameterInfo[parameterTypes.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < parametersAnnotations.length; i++)
            {
                String parameterDescription = null;
                String parameterName = "p" + (i + 1);
                String java8ParameterName = ParameterUtil.getName(method, i);
                if (java8ParameterName != null)
                {
                    parameterName = java8ParameterName;
                }
                for (int j = 0; j < parametersAnnotations[i].length; j++)
                {
                    if (parametersAnnotations[i][j] instanceof JmxParameter)
                    {
                        JmxParameter jmxParameter = (JmxParameter) parametersAnnotations[i][j];
                        if (!"".equals(jmxParameter.name()))
                        {
                            parameterName = jmxParameter.name();
                        }
                        if (!"".equals(jmxParameter.description()))
                        {
                            parameterDescription = jmxParameter.description();
                        }
                    }
                }
                parameterInfos[i] = new MBeanParameterInfo(parameterName,
                    parameterTypes[i].getName(),
                    parameterDescription
                );
            }

            operationInfos.add(new MBeanOperationInfo(method.getName(),
                operationDescr,
                parameterInfos,
                method.getReturnType().getName(),
                MBeanOperationInfo.UNKNOWN
            ));
        }

        Class<?> clazz = annotatedMBean;
        while (!Object.class.equals(clazz) && clazz != null)
        {
            for (Field field : clazz.getDeclaredFields())
            {
                final JmxManaged annotation = field.getAnnotation(JmxManaged.class);
                if (annotation != null)
                {
                    field.setAccessible(true);

                    final String fieldName = field.getName();
                    final String fieldDescription = getDescription(annotation.description(), fieldName);
                    final Class<?> type = field.getType();

                    final String methodName;
                    if (fieldName.length() > 1)
                    {
                        methodName = Character.toUpperCase(fieldName.charAt(0)) + fieldName.substring(1);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        methodName = Character.toString(Character.toUpperCase(fieldName.charAt(0)));
                    }

                    Method setter = null;
                    Method getter = null;
                    try
                    {
                        getter = clazz.getMethod("get" + methodName);
                    }
                    catch (NoSuchMethodException e1)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            getter = clazz.getMethod("is" + methodName);
                        }
                        catch (NoSuchMethodException e2)
                        {
                            // ignored
                        }
                    }
                    try
                    {
                        setter = clazz.getMethod("set" + methodName, field.getType());
                    }
                    catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
                    {
                        // ignored
                    }

                    attributeInfos.add(new MBeanAttributeInfo(
                        fieldName, toMBeanType(type).getName(), fieldDescription,
                            getter != null, setter != null, false));

                    fields.put(fieldName, new AttributeAccessor(getter, setter, annotation.convertToTabularData()));
                }
            }
            clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        }

        Collections.sort(attributeInfos, MBeanFeatureInfoSorter.INSTANCE);
        Collections.sort(operationInfos, MBeanFeatureInfoSorter.INSTANCE);
        Collections.sort(notificationInfos, MBeanFeatureInfoSorter.INSTANCE);

        info = new MBeanInfo(annotatedMBean.getName(),
                description,
                attributeInfos.toArray(new MBeanAttributeInfo[attributeInfos.size()]),
                null, // default constructor is mandatory
                operationInfos.toArray(new MBeanOperationInfo[operationInfos.size()]),
                notificationInfos.toArray(new MBeanNotificationInfo[notificationInfos.size()]));
    }

    private Class<?> toMBeanType(final Class<?> type)
    {
        if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || Table.class.isAssignableFrom(type))
        {
            return TabularData.class;
        }
        return type;
    }

    private MBeanNotificationInfo getNotificationInfo(final NotificationInfo notificationInfo, String sourceInfo)
    {
        return new MBeanNotificationInfo(
            notificationInfo.types(),
            notificationInfo.notificationClass().getName(),
            getDescription(notificationInfo.description(), sourceInfo),
            new ImmutableDescriptor(notificationInfo.descriptorFields()));
    }

    private String getDescription(final String description, String defaultDescription)
    {
        if (description.isEmpty())
        {
            return defaultDescription;
        }

        String descriptionValue = description.trim();

        if (descriptionValue.startsWith("{") && descriptionValue.endsWith("}"))
        {
            return ConfigResolver.getPropertyValue(
                descriptionValue.substring(1, descriptionValue.length() - 1), defaultDescription);
        }
        return description;
    }

    @Override
    public MBeanInfo getMBeanInfo()
    {
        return info;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getAttribute(final String attribute)
        throws AttributeNotFoundException, MBeanException, ReflectionException
    {
        if (fields.containsKey(attribute))
        {
            final ClassLoader oldCl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(classloader);
            try
            {
                final AttributeAccessor attributeAccessor = fields.get(attribute);
                final Object value = attributeAccessor.get(instance());
                return attributeAccessor.isPresentAsTabularIfPossible() ? toResult(attribute, value) : value;
            }
            catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
            {
                LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "can't get " + attribute + " value", e);
            }
            catch (IllegalAccessException e)
            {
                LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "can't get " + attribute + " value", e);
            }
            catch (InvocationTargetException e)
            {
                LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "can't get " + attribute + " value", e);
            }
            finally
            {
                Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(oldCl);
            }
        }
        throw new AttributeNotFoundException();
    }

    private Object toResult(final String attribute, final Object value)
        throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException
    {
        if (Map.class.isInstance(value))
        {
            Map map = Map.class.cast(value);
            return toTabularData(attribute, attribute, new Table().withColumns(map.keySet()).withLine(map.values()));
        }
        if (Table.class.isInstance(value))
        {
            return toTabularData(attribute, attribute, Table.class.cast(value));
        }
        return value;
    }

    private TabularData toTabularData(final String typeName, final String description, final Table table)
    {
        final OpenType<?>[] types = new OpenType<?>[table.getColumnNames().size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
        {
            types[i] = SimpleType.STRING;
        }

        try
        {
            final String[] keys = table.getColumnNames().toArray(new String[table.getColumnNames().size()]);
            final CompositeType ct = new CompositeType(
                    typeName, description, keys, keys, types);
            final TabularType type = new TabularType(typeName, description, ct, keys);
            final TabularDataSupport data = new TabularDataSupport(type);
            for (final Collection<String> line : table.getLines())
            {
                data.put(new CompositeDataSupport(ct, keys, line.toArray(new Object[line.size()])));
            }
            return data;
        }
        catch (final OpenDataException e)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setAttribute(final Attribute attribute)
        throws AttributeNotFoundException, InvalidAttributeValueException, MBeanException, ReflectionException
    {
        if (fields.containsKey(attribute.getName()))
        {
            final ClassLoader oldCl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(classloader);
            try
            {
                fields.get(attribute.getName()).set(instance(), attribute.getValue());
            }
            catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
            {
                LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "can't set " + attribute + " value", e);
            }
            catch (IllegalAccessException e)
            {
                LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "can't set " + attribute + " value", e);
            }
            catch (InvocationTargetException e)
            {
                LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "can't set " + attribute + " value", e);
            }
            finally
            {
                Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(oldCl);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            throw new AttributeNotFoundException();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public AttributeList getAttributes(final String[] attributes)
    {
        final AttributeList list = new AttributeList();
        for (String n : attributes)
        {
            try
            {
                list.add(new Attribute(n, getAttribute(n)));
            }
            catch (Exception ignore)
            {
                // no-op
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public AttributeList setAttributes(final AttributeList attributes)
    {
        final AttributeList list = new AttributeList();
        for (Object o : attributes)
        {
            final Attribute attr = (Attribute) o;
            try
            {
                setAttribute(attr);
                list.add(attr);
            }
            catch (Exception ignore)
            {
                // no-op
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(final String actionName, final Object[] params, final String[] signature)
        throws MBeanException, ReflectionException
    {
        if (operations.containsKey(actionName))
        {
            final ClassLoader oldCl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(classloader);
            try
            {
                final Operation operation = operations.get(actionName);
                final Object result = operation.getOperation().invoke(instance(), params);
                return operation.isPresentAsTabularIfPossible() ? toResult(actionName, result) : result;
            }
            catch (InvocationTargetException e)
            {
                final Throwable cause = e.getCause();
                if (cause instanceof Error)
                {
                    throw (Error) cause;
                }
                if (cause instanceof MBeanException)
                {
                    throw (MBeanException) cause;
                }
                throw new MBeanException((Exception) cause, actionName + " failed with exception");
            }
            catch (IllegalAccessException e)
            {
                throw new ReflectionException(e, actionName + " could not be invoked");
            }
            catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
            {
                throw new ReflectionException(e, actionName + " could not be invoked");
            }
            finally
            {
                Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(oldCl);
            }
        }
        throw new ReflectionException(new NoSuchMethodException(actionName + " doesn't exist"));
    }

    private synchronized Object instance()
    {
        final ClassLoader oldCl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(classloader);
        try
        {
            if (instance != null)
            {
                return instance;
            }

            if (normalScope)
            {
                instance = BeanProvider.getContextualReference(clazz, qualifiers);
            }
            else
            {
                final BeanManager bm = BeanManagerProvider.getInstance().getBeanManager();
                final Set<Bean<?>> beans = bm.getBeans(clazz, qualifiers);
                if (beans == null || beans.isEmpty())
                {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Could not find beans for Type=" + clazz
                            + " and qualifiers:" + Arrays.toString(qualifiers));
                }

                final Bean<?> resolvedBean = bm.resolve(beans);
                final CreationalContext<?> creationalContext = bm.createCreationalContext(resolvedBean);
                instance = bm.getReference(resolvedBean, clazz, creationalContext);
                creationalContext.release();
            }
            return instance;
        }
        finally
        {
            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(oldCl);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void send(final Notification notification)
    {
        sendNotification(notification);
    }

    private static class MBeanFeatureInfoSorter<T extends MBeanFeatureInfo> implements Comparator<T>
    {
        private static final Comparator<? super MBeanFeatureInfo> INSTANCE
            = new MBeanFeatureInfoSorter<MBeanFeatureInfo>();

        @Override
        public int compare(final T o1, final T o2)
        {
            return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());
        }
    }
}
