/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.deltaspike.core.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.Vetoed;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.jar.Manifest;
import java.util.jar.Attributes;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Util methods for classes, {@link ClassLoader} and {@link Manifest} handling.
 *
 * Abstract to not get picked up as CDI bean on old containers.
 */
@Vetoed
public abstract class ClassUtils
{
    /**
     * Constructor which prevents the instantiation of this class
     */
    private ClassUtils()
    {
        // prevent instantiation
    }

    /**
     * Detect the right ClassLoader.
     * The lookup order is determined by:
     * <ol>
     * <li>ContextClassLoader of the current Thread</li>
     * <li>ClassLoader of the given Object 'o'</li>
     * <li>ClassLoader of this very ClassUtils class</li>
     * </ol>
     *
     * @param o if not <code>null</code> it may get used to detect the classloader.
     * @return The {@link ClassLoader} which should get used to create new instances
     */
    public static ClassLoader getClassLoader(Object o)
    {
        return getClassLoaderInternal(o);
    }


    private static ClassLoader getClassLoaderInternal(Object o)
    {
        ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

        if (loader == null && o != null)
        {
            loader = o.getClass().getClassLoader();
        }

        if (loader == null)
        {
            loader = ClassUtils.class.getClassLoader();
        }

        return loader;
    }


    /**
     * Checks whether the CDI rules for proxyable beans are met.
     * See
     * <a href="https://docs.jboss.org/cdi/spec/1.2/cdi-spec-with-assertions.html#unproxyable">
     *     CDI spec unproxyable bean types</a>
     *
     * @param type
     * @return {@code true} if all proxy conditions are met, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    public static boolean isProxyableClass(Type type)
    {
        Class clazz = null;
        if (type instanceof Class)
        {
            clazz = (Class) type;
        }
        if (type instanceof ParameterizedType && ((ParameterizedType) type).getRawType() instanceof Class)
        {
            clazz = (Class) ((ParameterizedType) type).getRawType();
        }
        if (clazz == null)
        {
            return false;
        }

        // classes which don’t have a non-private constructor with no parameters
        try
        {
            Constructor constructor = clazz.getConstructor();
            if (Modifier.isPrivate(constructor.getModifiers()))
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
        {
            return false;
        }

        // classes which are declared final
        if (Modifier.isFinal(clazz.getModifiers()))
        {
            return false;
        }

        // classes which have non-static, final methods with public, protected or default visibility,
        for (Method method : clazz.getMethods())
        {
            if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class)
            {
                continue;
            }

            if (!method.isBridge() && !method.isSynthetic() && !Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers()) &&
                !Modifier.isPrivate(method.getModifiers()) && Modifier.isFinal(method.getModifiers()))
            {
                return false;
            }
        }


        // primitive types,
        // and array types.
        if (clazz.isPrimitive() || clazz.isArray())
        {
            return false;

        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Tries to load a class based on the given name and interface or abstract class.
     * @param name name of the concrete class
     * @param targetType target type (interface or abstract class)
     * @param <T> current type
     * @return loaded class or null if it isn't in the classpath
     */
    public static <T> Class<T> tryToLoadClassForName(String name, Class<T> targetType)
    {
        return (Class<T>) tryToLoadClassForName(name);
    }
    
    /**
     * Tries to load a class based on the given name and interface or abstract class.
     * @param name name of the concrete class
     * @param targetType target type (interface or abstract class)
     * @param classLoader The {@link ClassLoader}.
     * @param <T> current type
     * @return loaded class or null if it isn't in the classpath
     */
    public static <T> Class<T> tryToLoadClassForName(String name, Class<T> targetType, ClassLoader classLoader)
    {
        return (Class<T>) tryToLoadClassForName(name, classLoader);
    }

    /**
     * Tries to load a class based on the given name
     * @param name name of the class
     * @return loaded class or <code>null</code> if it isn't in the classpath
     */
    public static Class tryToLoadClassForName(String name)
    {
        try
        {
            return loadClassForName(name);
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
        {
            //do nothing - it's just a try
            return null;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Tries to load a class based on the given name
     * @param name name of the class
     * @param classLoader The {@link ClassLoader}.
     * @return loaded class or <code>null</code> if it isn't in the classpath
     */
    public static Class tryToLoadClassForName(String name, ClassLoader classLoader)
    {
        try
        {
            return classLoader.loadClass(name);
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
        {
            //do nothing - it's just a try
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Loads class for the given name
     * @param name name of the class
     * @return loaded class
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class can't be loaded
     */
    public static Class loadClassForName(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException
    {
        try
        {
            // Try WebApp ClassLoader first
            return Class.forName(name, false, // do not initialize for faster startup
                    getClassLoader(null));
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ignore)
        {
            // fallback: Try ClassLoader for ClassUtils (i.e. the myfaces.jar lib)
            return Class.forName(name, false, // do not initialize for faster startup
                    ClassUtils.class.getClassLoader());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Instantiates a given class via the default constructor
     * @param targetClass class which should be instantiated
     * @param <T> current type
     * @return created instance or null if the instantiation failed
     */
    public static <T> T tryToInstantiateClass(Class<T> targetClass)
    {
        try
        {
            return targetClass.newInstance();
        }
        catch (InstantiationException e)
        {
            //do nothing - it was just a try
        }
        catch (IllegalAccessException e)
        {
            //do nothing - it was just a try
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Tries to instantiate a class for the given name and type via the default constructor
     * @param className name of the class
     * @param targetType target type
     * @param <T> current type
     * @return created instance or null if the instantiation failed
     */
    public static <T> T tryToInstantiateClassForName(String className, Class<T> targetType)
    {
        Object result = tryToInstantiateClassForName(className);

        //noinspection unchecked
        return result != null ? (T) result : null;
    }

    /**
     * Tries to instantiate a class for the given name via the default constructor
     * @param className name of the class
     * @return created instance or null if the instantiation failed
     */
    public static Object tryToInstantiateClassForName(String className)
    {
        try
        {
            return instantiateClassForName(className);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            //do nothing - it was just a try
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an instance for the given class-name
     * @param className name of the class which should be instantiated
     * @return created instance
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the instantiation failed
     * @throws IllegalAccessException if the instantiation failed
     * @throws InstantiationException if the instantiation failed
     */
    public static Object instantiateClassForName(String className)
        throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException
    {
        return loadClassForName(className).newInstance();
    }

    /**
     * Reads the version of the jar which contains the given class
     * @param targetClass class within the jar
     * @return version-string which has been found in the manifest or null if there is no version information available
     */
    public static String getJarVersion(Class targetClass)
    {
        String manifestFileLocation = getManifestFileLocationOfClass(targetClass);

        try
        {
            return new Manifest(new URL(manifestFileLocation).openStream())
                    .getMainAttributes().getValue(Attributes.Name.IMPLEMENTATION_VERSION);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reads the VCS revision which was used for creating the jar
     * @param targetClass class within the jar
     * @return revision-string which has been found in the manifest or null if there is no information available
     */
    public static String getRevision(Class targetClass)
    {
        String manifestFileLocation = getManifestFileLocationOfClass(targetClass);

        try
        {
            return new Manifest(new URL(manifestFileLocation).openStream())
                    .getMainAttributes().getValue("Revision");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static String getManifestFileLocationOfClass(Class targetClass)
    {
        String manifestFileLocation;

        try
        {
            manifestFileLocation = getManifestLocation(targetClass);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            //in this case we have a proxy
            manifestFileLocation = getManifestLocation(targetClass.getSuperclass());
        }
        return manifestFileLocation;
    }

    private static String getManifestLocation(Class targetClass)
    {
        String classFilePath = targetClass.getCanonicalName().replace('.', '/') + ".class";
        String manifestFilePath = "/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF";

        String classLocation = targetClass.getResource(targetClass.getSimpleName() + ".class").toString();
        return classLocation.substring(0, classLocation.indexOf(classFilePath) - 1) + manifestFilePath;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the given class contains a method with the same signature.
     * 
     * @param targetClass The class to check
     * @param method The source method
     * @return if it contains a method with the same signature.
     */
    public static boolean containsMethod(Class<?> targetClass, Method method)
    {
        return extractMethod(targetClass, method) != null;
    }

    /**
     * Extracts a method with same signature as the source method.
     * 
     * @param clazz The target class
     * @param sourceMethod The source method.
     * @return the extracted method or <code>null</code>
     */
    public static Method extractMethod(Class<?> clazz, Method sourceMethod)
    {
        try
        {
            String name = sourceMethod.getName();
            return clazz != null ? clazz.getMethod(name, sourceMethod.getParameterTypes()) : null;
        }
        catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Extract a method with the given name and parameterTypes.
     * Return {@code null} if no such visible method exists on the given class.
     *
     * @param clazz
     * @param methodName
     * @param parameterTypes
     * @return
     */
    public static Method extractMethod(Class<?> clazz, String methodName, Class<?>... parameterTypes)
    {
        try
        {
            return clazz != null ? clazz.getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes) : null;
        }
        catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the given class has a method with the same signature, taking in to account generic types
     * @param targetClass
     * @param method
     * @return if it contains a method with the same signature.
     */
    public static boolean containsPossiblyGenericMethod(Class<?> targetClass, Method method)
    {
        return extractPossiblyGenericMethod(targetClass, method) != null;
    }

    /**
     * Extracts a method matching the source method, allowing generic type parameters to be substituted as
     * long as they are properly castable.
     *
     * @param clazz The target class
     * @param sourceMethod The source method.
     * @return the extracted method or <code>null</code>
     */
    public static Method extractPossiblyGenericMethod(Class<?> clazz, Method sourceMethod)
    {
        Method exactMethod = extractMethod(clazz, sourceMethod);
        if (exactMethod == null)
        {
            String methodName = sourceMethod.getName();
            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = sourceMethod.getParameterTypes();
            for (Method method : clazz.getMethods())
            {
                if (method.getName().equals(methodName) &&
                        allSameType(method.getParameterTypes(), parameterTypes))
                {
                    return method;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
        else
        {
            return exactMethod;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Whether all of the parameters from left to right are equivalent.
     * In order to support generics, it takes the form of left.isAssignableFrom(right)
     * @param left left hand side to check
     * @param right right hand side to check
     * @return whether all of the left classes can be assigned to the right hand side types
     */
    private static boolean allSameType(Class<?>[] left, Class<?>[] right)
    {
        if (left.length != right.length)
        {
            return false;
        }
        for (int p = 0; p < left.length; p++)
        {
            if (!left[p].isAssignableFrom(right[p]))
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    
    public static boolean returns(Method method, Class<?> clazz)
    {
        return method.getReturnType().isAssignableFrom(clazz);
    }
}
